WP_REST_Pattern_Directory_Controller{} │ WP 5.8.0
Controller which provides REST endpoint for block patterns.
This simply proxies the endpoint at http://api.wordpress.org/patterns/1.0/. That isn't necessary for functionality, but is desired for privacy. It prevents api.wordpress.org from knowing the user's IP address.
Hooks from the class
Usage
$WP_REST_Pattern_Directory_Controller = new WP_REST_Pattern_Directory_Controller(); // use class methods
Methods
- public __construct()
- public get_collection_params()
- public get_item_schema()
- public get_items( $request )
- public get_items_permissions_check( $request )
- protected get_transient_key( $query_args )
- public prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request )
- public register_routes()
Notes
- See: WP_REST_Controller
Changelog
| Since 5.8.0 | Introduced. |
WP_REST_Pattern_Directory_Controller{} WP REST Pattern Directory Controller{} code WP 6.5.2
class WP_REST_Pattern_Directory_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {
/**
* Constructs the controller.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*/
public function __construct() {
$this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
$this->rest_base = 'pattern-directory';
}
/**
* Registers the necessary REST API routes.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*/
public function register_routes() {
register_rest_route(
$this->namespace,
'/' . $this->rest_base . '/patterns',
array(
array(
'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ),
'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),
'args' => $this->get_collection_params(),
),
'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
)
);
}
/**
* Checks whether a given request has permission to view the local block pattern directory.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has permission, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
if ( current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
return true;
}
foreach ( get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' ) as $post_type ) {
if ( current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_posts ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return new WP_Error(
'rest_pattern_directory_cannot_view',
__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to browse the local block pattern directory.' ),
array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
);
}
/**
* Search and retrieve block patterns metadata
*
* @since 5.8.0
* @since 6.0.0 Added 'slug' to request.
* @since 6.2.0 Added 'per_page', 'page', 'offset', 'order', and 'orderby' to request.
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function get_items( $request ) {
/*
* Include an unmodified `$wp_version`, so the API can craft a response that's tailored to
* it. Some plugins modify the version in a misguided attempt to improve security by
* obscuring the version, which can cause invalid requests.
*/
require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php';
$valid_query_args = array(
'offset' => true,
'order' => true,
'orderby' => true,
'page' => true,
'per_page' => true,
'search' => true,
'slug' => true,
);
$query_args = array_intersect_key( $request->get_params(), $valid_query_args );
$query_args['locale'] = get_user_locale();
$query_args['wp-version'] = $wp_version;
$query_args['pattern-categories'] = isset( $request['category'] ) ? $request['category'] : false;
$query_args['pattern-keywords'] = isset( $request['keyword'] ) ? $request['keyword'] : false;
$query_args = array_filter( $query_args );
$transient_key = $this->get_transient_key( $query_args );
/*
* Use network-wide transient to improve performance. The locale is the only site
* configuration that affects the response, and it's included in the transient key.
*/
$raw_patterns = get_site_transient( $transient_key );
if ( ! $raw_patterns ) {
$api_url = 'http://api.wordpress.org/patterns/1.0/?' . build_query( $query_args );
if ( wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) ) ) {
$api_url = set_url_scheme( $api_url, 'https' );
}
/*
* Default to a short TTL, to mitigate cache stampedes on high-traffic sites.
* This assumes that most errors will be short-lived, e.g., packet loss that causes the
* first request to fail, but a follow-up one will succeed. The value should be high
* enough to avoid stampedes, but low enough to not interfere with users manually
* re-trying a failed request.
*/
$cache_ttl = 5;
$wporg_response = wp_remote_get( $api_url );
$raw_patterns = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $wporg_response ) );
if ( is_wp_error( $wporg_response ) ) {
$raw_patterns = $wporg_response;
} elseif ( ! is_array( $raw_patterns ) ) {
// HTTP request succeeded, but response data is invalid.
$raw_patterns = new WP_Error(
'pattern_api_failed',
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
__( 'An unexpected error occurred. Something may be wrong with WordPress.org or this server’s configuration. If you continue to have problems, please try the <a href="%s">support forums</a>.' ),
__( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
),
array(
'response' => wp_remote_retrieve_body( $wporg_response ),
)
);
} else {
// Response has valid data.
$cache_ttl = HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
}
set_site_transient( $transient_key, $raw_patterns, $cache_ttl );
}
if ( is_wp_error( $raw_patterns ) ) {
$raw_patterns->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
return $raw_patterns;
}
$response = array();
if ( $raw_patterns ) {
foreach ( $raw_patterns as $pattern ) {
$response[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection(
$this->prepare_item_for_response( $pattern, $request )
);
}
}
return new WP_REST_Response( $response );
}
/**
* Prepare a raw block pattern before it gets output in a REST API response.
*
* @since 5.8.0
* @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$raw_pattern` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
*
* @param object $item Raw pattern from api.wordpress.org, before any changes.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
* @return WP_REST_Response
*/
public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
$raw_pattern = $item;
$prepared_pattern = array(
'id' => absint( $raw_pattern->id ),
'title' => sanitize_text_field( $raw_pattern->title->rendered ),
'content' => wp_kses_post( $raw_pattern->pattern_content ),
'categories' => array_map( 'sanitize_title', $raw_pattern->category_slugs ),
'keywords' => array_map( 'sanitize_text_field', explode( ',', $raw_pattern->meta->wpop_keywords ) ),
'description' => sanitize_text_field( $raw_pattern->meta->wpop_description ),
'viewport_width' => absint( $raw_pattern->meta->wpop_viewport_width ),
'block_types' => array_map( 'sanitize_text_field', $raw_pattern->meta->wpop_block_types ),
);
$prepared_pattern = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $prepared_pattern, $request );
$response = new WP_REST_Response( $prepared_pattern );
/**
* Filters the REST API response for a block pattern.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
* @param object $raw_pattern The unprepared block pattern.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object.
*/
return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_block_pattern', $response, $raw_pattern, $request );
}
/**
* Retrieves the block pattern's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
*
* @since 5.8.0
* @since 6.2.0 Added `'block_types'` to schema.
*
* @return array Item schema data.
*/
public function get_item_schema() {
if ( $this->schema ) {
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
}
$this->schema = array(
'$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
'title' => 'pattern-directory-item',
'type' => 'object',
'properties' => array(
'id' => array(
'description' => __( 'The pattern ID.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'minimum' => 1,
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
),
'title' => array(
'description' => __( 'The pattern title, in human readable format.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'minLength' => 1,
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
),
'content' => array(
'description' => __( 'The pattern content.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'minLength' => 1,
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
),
'categories' => array(
'description' => __( "The pattern's category slugs." ),
'type' => 'array',
'uniqueItems' => true,
'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
),
'keywords' => array(
'description' => __( "The pattern's keywords." ),
'type' => 'array',
'uniqueItems' => true,
'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
),
'description' => array(
'description' => __( 'A description of the pattern.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'minLength' => 1,
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
),
'viewport_width' => array(
'description' => __( 'The preferred width of the viewport when previewing a pattern, in pixels.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
),
'block_types' => array(
'description' => __( 'The block types which can use this pattern.' ),
'type' => 'array',
'uniqueItems' => true,
'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
'context' => array( 'view', 'embed' ),
),
),
);
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
}
/**
* Retrieves the search parameters for the block pattern's collection.
*
* @since 5.8.0
* @since 6.2.0 Added 'per_page', 'page', 'offset', 'order', and 'orderby' to request.
*
* @return array Collection parameters.
*/
public function get_collection_params() {
$query_params = parent::get_collection_params();
$query_params['per_page']['default'] = 100;
$query_params['search']['minLength'] = 1;
$query_params['context']['default'] = 'view';
$query_params['category'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Limit results to those matching a category ID.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'minimum' => 1,
);
$query_params['keyword'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Limit results to those matching a keyword ID.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'minimum' => 1,
);
$query_params['slug'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Limit results to those matching a pattern (slug).' ),
'type' => 'array',
);
$query_params['offset'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
);
$query_params['order'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'default' => 'desc',
'enum' => array( 'asc', 'desc' ),
);
$query_params['orderby'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Sort collection by post attribute.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'default' => 'date',
'enum' => array(
'author',
'date',
'id',
'include',
'modified',
'parent',
'relevance',
'slug',
'include_slugs',
'title',
'favorite_count',
),
);
/**
* Filter collection parameters for the block pattern directory controller.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters.
*/
return apply_filters( 'rest_pattern_directory_collection_params', $query_params );
}
/*
* Include a hash of the query args, so that different requests are stored in
* separate caches.
*
* MD5 is chosen for its speed, low-collision rate, universal availability, and to stay
* under the character limit for `_site_transient_timeout_{...}` keys.
*
* @link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3665247/fastest-hash-for-non-cryptographic-uses
*
* @since 6.0.0
*
* @param array $query_args Query arguments to generate a transient key from.
* @return string Transient key.
*/
protected function get_transient_key( $query_args ) {
if ( isset( $query_args['slug'] ) ) {
// This is an additional precaution because the "sort" function expects an array.
$query_args['slug'] = wp_parse_list( $query_args['slug'] );
// Empty arrays should not affect the transient key.
if ( empty( $query_args['slug'] ) ) {
unset( $query_args['slug'] );
} else {
// Sort the array so that the transient key doesn't depend on the order of slugs.
sort( $query_args['slug'] );
}
}
return 'wp_remote_block_patterns_' . md5( serialize( $query_args ) );
}
}