wp_add_inline_script()
Adds extra code to a registered script.
Code will only be added if the script is already in the queue. Accepts a string $data containing the Code. If two or more code blocks are added to the same script $handle, they will be printed in the order they were added, i.e. the latter added code can redeclare the previous.
No Hooks.
Return
true|false
. True on success, false on failure.
Usage
wp_add_inline_script( $handle, $data, $position );
- $handle(string) (required)
- Name of the script to add the inline script to.
- $data(string) (required)
- String containing the JavaScript to be added.
- $position(string)
- Whether to add the inline script before the handle or after.
Default: 'after'
Examples
#1 Passing data from PHP to JS
Suppose we need to specify ajax URL for our script and some additional parameters. It can be done like this:
wp_enqueue_script( 'my-script', 'https://url-to/my-script.js' ); $json = json_encode( [ 'ajaxUrl' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ), 'param1' => 'some value', 'param2' => 'value 2', ] ); wp_add_inline_script( 'my-script', "const MYSCRIPT = $json", 'before' );
Note that you need to add 'before' as the third parameter.
Now, in your JS script you can access these PHP parameters like this:
console.log( MYSCRIPT.ajaxUrl ); // output: "https://your-site/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" console.log( MYSCRIPT.otherParam ); // output: "some value"
Apparently we should use wp_add_inline_script() instead of wp_localize_script() to expose a global object that needs to be used by your script.
The example above shows how we can do it. For example, if we do that with wp_localize_script() it would looks like this:
wp_enqueue_script( 'wpdocs-my-script', 'https://url-to/my-script.js' ); wp_localize_script( 'wpdocs-my-script', 'MYSCRIPT', array( 'ajaxUrl' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ), 'otherParam' => 'some value', ) );
But it is bad practice, because wp_localize_script() turns numbers to string type: for example int 5
becomes string "5"
. And because wp_localize_script() should uses for localize.
#2 Demonstration of work
Insert the JS code after the JS file:
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'mytheme_enqueue_typekit' ); function mytheme_enqueue_typekit(){ wp_enqueue_script( 'mytheme-typekit', 'https://use.typekit.net/.js', array(), '1.0' ); wp_add_inline_script( 'mytheme-typekit', 'try{ Typekit.load({ async: true }); }catch(e){} ' ); } /* Get the HTML code <script type="text/javascript" src="https://use.typekit.net/.js?ver=1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> try{ Typekit.load({ async: true }); }catch(e){} </script> */
#3 Custom JS code before the file
Suppose we already have a script file my_scripts.js
with identifier my_scripts
. And we need to add some arbitrary code to it. For example, we need to specify global variables for it: color1 and color2:
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', function(){ wp_enqueue_script( 'my_scripts', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() .'/my_scripts.js' ); // add custom code wp_add_inline_script( 'my_scripts', 'var color1 = "red"; var color2 = "blue";', 'before' ); } ); /* Get the HTML code <script type='text/javascript'> var color1 = "red"; var color2 = "blue"; </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://example.com/wp-content/themes/mytheme/my_scripts.js'></script> */
#4 Multiple calls wp_add_inline_script()
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', function(){ wp_enqueue_script('my_scripts', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() .'/my_scripts.js' ); // add custom code wp_add_inline_script( 'my_scripts', 'var color1 = "red"; var color2 = "blue";' ); wp_add_inline_script( 'my_scripts', 'var color3 = "#fff"; var color3 = "#000";' ); } ); /* Get the HTML code <script type='text/javascript' src='http://example.com/wp-content/themes/mytheme/my_scripts.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> var color1 = "red"; var color2 = "blue"; var color3 = "#fff"; var color3 = "#000"; </script> */
Notes
Changelog
Since 4.5.0 | Introduced. |
wp_add_inline_script() wp add inline script code WP 6.1.1
function wp_add_inline_script( $handle, $data, $position = 'after' ) { _wp_scripts_maybe_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, $handle ); if ( false !== stripos( $data, '</script>' ) ) { _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( /* translators: 1: <script>, 2: wp_add_inline_script() */ __( 'Do not pass %1$s tags to %2$s.' ), '<code><script></code>', '<code>wp_add_inline_script()</code>' ), '4.5.0' ); $data = trim( preg_replace( '#<script[^>]*>(.*)</script>#is', '$1', $data ) ); } return wp_scripts()->add_inline_script( $handle, $data, $position ); }